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San Francisco Marin Medical Society Blog

GAO: Oversight Needed On Program That Gives Safety Net Providers Drug Discounts



GAO stressed the need for oversight of the hospitals and clinics covered by the 340B drug discount program in its September report. Under the 340B program, drugmakers provide discounts to community health centers and other health care providers that treat vulnerable populations in exchange for having their drugs covered by Medicaid. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), the federal agency that administers and oversees the program, agreed with the GAO recommendations. The HRSA’s oversight is inadequate because it relies on self-policing, according to the GAO. Yet HRSA officials told the agency that it does not have enough funding to increase its oversight of the program. The report said that the number of hospitals in the 340B program has increased from 591 participating facilities in 2005 to 1673 facilities in 2011. It noted that hospitals that serve 340B-eligible patients also serve non-340B eligible patients, which can lead to “improper purchase of 340B drugs.” 13 of the 29 hospitals and clinics that participate in the 340B program that the GAO surveyed said that they generated revenue through the program that exceed their drug-related costs, mainly through reimbursement for drugs by in-house or contract pharmacies. 10 of the 13 did not generate 340B revenue to cover drug costs, and six of the 10 did not have enough information to report to the GAO. “All of the 29 covered entities we interviewed reported that the 340B program, including the up-front savings they realized on the cost of drugs, allowed them to support their missions by maintaining services and lowering medication costs for patients, which is consistent with the purpose of the program,” the GAO said. Click here for the GAO report.


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