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San Francisco Marin Medical Society Blog

SFDPH Health Alert: Wound Botulism in Injection Drug User



Wound botulism has been confirmed in one injection drug user in San Francisco. Symptoms began 11/30/2013.

Additional cases may occur. Because this condition is quickly progressive and life threatening, SFDPH is alerting clinicians and requesting they follow these recommendations.

Actions requested of all clinicians:

  1. Be alert for cases of wound botulism especially in injection drug users.
  2. Report suspect cases to Communicable Disease Control Unit (CDCU) at 415-554-2830. CDCU staff can facilitate release of antitoxin.
  3. Consider Neurology and Infectious Disease consultation.
  4. Conduct a thorough search for a wound, and consider surgical consultation.
  5. Obtain serum for toxin assays (in serum separator tubes). Instructions for specimen collection may be found at http://sfcdcp.org/botulism.html.
  6. Warn patients who inject drugs about wound botulism and inform them of symptoms, the need to seek medical care promptly, and prevention methods.
  7. Because of a higher risk of tetanus in injection drug users, provide tetanus vaccine every 5 years.

Click here to view the SFDPH clinician notification as well as flyers that can be posted.



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